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Providing Quality Furs and
Garments since 1978
Furs for Every Taste
If for many fur is synonymous
with mink, it is important to know that in Canada more than 20
different sorts of animals are used for the manufacture of fur
clothes: beaver, fisher, chinchilla, fitch, coyote,
weasel, raccoon, rabbit, fox, muskrat, lamb, lynx, sable,
tanuki, opossum, squirrel, nutria and ermine. For each of
them, guard hair and underfur vary: they may be long or short,
and within a wide range of colors, thus giving each its
specific texture and touch.
If within those plain nuances,
you still can’t find what you're looking for, note that fur
may be dyed, shorn, plucked, leathered or even knitted...
Beyond mere cutting, these different techniques allow
designers to create more and more original and sumptuous
coats. And fur is now centre stage in most contemporary
fashion shows: there are more and more designers using fur in
their collections- some of them now don't hesitate to include
fur in their spring and summer collection!
Respecting Fauna and Nature
The Fur Council of Canada,
which represents people working in all sectors of the Canadian
Fur trade, has committed itself several years now to
preserving and respecting fauna and nature. Following the
instructions of the United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP),
the non-profit federation promotes a work ethic based on the
notion of "sustainable use of renewable resources." To make
sure that no endangered species are sacrificed, the Canadian
fur industry only uses part of the surplus that nature
generates each year. We realize with satisfaction today that
after 400 years of active, sometimes intensive trade, there
are now in Canada as many beavers as when Europeans first
arrived. The abundance of fur animals in the country is
directly linked to peoples' compliance with the government's
strict regulations relating to the preservation of fauna and
nature.
A Great Tradition in Quebec
Fur is undeniably one of the
oldest traditions in Quebec. If, as anywhere else in the
world, first nations used and worked fur for their
autarkical needs, fur manufacturing was at the heart of
colonial expansion along the Saint Laurent.
French colonial development in the 17th century had from the
start concentrated mainly on fur trade: when Samuel de
Champlain, founder of Quebec City (1608) died in 1635, most of
the 200 Quebec inhabitants dealt in fur trade, which was at
the root of the colony's economic prosperity.
Until the mid-18th century, all
Canadian economy revolved around the rivalry between the
North-West Company, based in the Saint Laurent river area, and
the Hudson Bay
Company, operating in the
same-name bay. Thanks to its dynamic and wealthy port,
Montreal was one of the most important fur trading centers. It
is only later, in the early 19th century that the Canadian
industry branched out to include export of lumber and
agricultural products. Today the Canadian fur industry is
still dynamic: it generates $800 million internally and
derives more than $350 million from exports.
It also provides 60,000 trappers, including
many first nations peoples, with the possibility to continue
their traditional way of life in remote rural areas.
Fur across Ages
From the very beginning, man
has used fur to dress: this fabric, easy to get in nature, had
the second best advantage of being extremely warm. Man soon
learnt how to work skins and separate hairs from « leather »
with flint. Those unwoven materials had long ago been used in
Mesopotamia and Central Asia.
At that time, fur was
appreciated mostly for its intense warmth and great comfort.
It was therefore used not only in clothing, but also as
blankets, curtains, pillows, etc. In the Middle Ages, fur was
so coveted that it was restricted by law to upper classes. In
France, for instance, ermine fur was used to line the king’s
coats when the weather was cold, but it soon became trendy in
all seasons.
Parliamentarians, the king's
delegates of justice, came to wear it. This fur seems so
closely linked to the idea of justice that even today
magistrates in France still have it on. As important as might
have been, fur, from the Middle Ages to the Victorian time,
remained nonetheless a mere accessory: the extremely popular
beaver hat in the 16th and 17th
centuries; fur sleeves loved by men as much by women in the
18th century; coats and cape lines or ornaments in the 19th
century. It is only in the middle of the 19th century that the
so well-liked fur coat that we now know appeared and became
fashionable. |